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SECTION 11:      VOICING THE GUITAR


 

 

“VOICING” is a very long-established musical instrument term, originally applied to pipe organs and stringed instruments centuries ago. The term is now used for any instrument capable of adjustment.

 

VOICING  is described at https://www.lewtak.com/art-of-pipe-voicing

 

In the case of guitars, the luthier is the craftsman who designs and manufactures the guitar instrument.  See https://www.mi.edu/education/guitar-luthier-can-become-one/

 

Nowadays with computer controlled machinery, much of the craftsmanship involved in the precision manufacture of guitar components has been automated, resulting in the production of low cost clone instruments, however computer controlled machines cannot insert the artistry component of the process, or determine “tone” – because “tone” is a subjective perception.

 

It has been well established that the species and grain of the timbers used play an important role in the final sound of the instrument. This is an aspect machines cannot detect or select.

 

Hence demand for upmarket “master” quality guitars remains strong.

 

However the difference in sound quality and playability between a master built guitar and a machine built unit may not be great. As always – try before you buy. It comes down to value – what you get for what you pay.

 

But then there are those musicians who want their dream guitar no matter what and regardless of price. There is strong demand for vintage and “signature” models.

 

 

The task of the LUTHIER is to design and build an acoustic guitar that has beautiful musical tone, playability and adequate loudness – as well as physical features like shape and appearance.

 

Due to the numerous variables and interactions, no two guitars produce the same sound – even when they are identical physically – because wood is not a constant material. Variables include grain structure and density and moisture content.

 

Note: Even when the outer surfaces are treated with lacquer or resins etc the inside is left open to the air so it can breath. This means that in the winter when the air has high humidity, the guitar will sound duller than in a hot dry climate. Same applies to rainy days. Solid body guitars fare better than hollow-body units because the inside surfaces are usually sealed by the painted surface.

 

 

This video explains just how difficult it is for a successful commercial manufacturer to get it right.          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkzyOkJS6dk

 

 

In the case of the electric guitar the natural sound of a solid body, semi-hollow body or hollow-body design carries through into the electronic sound by virtue of the natural vibration created by the combination and interaction of body, neck and strings activating the electric pickup.  Microphonic and piezo pickups enhance this effect.

 

One important advantage the SOLID BODY Electric Guitar has over the acoustic or electric hollow-body or semi-hollow-body versions, is that there is less influence over the pickups from the instrument itself, because the instrument does not produce much acoustic energy – and therefore interaction with the pickups. This enables a more pure (cleaner) electric signal to be supplied to the preamplifier or effects sections of the system. The cleaner sound provides more opportunity to manipulate it electronically.

 

This video gives us an overview of electric guitar development           https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEOuGs7m8bw

 

One of the driving market forces in the music industry is “difference”. That is the demand for guitarists (and bands) to have their own unique sound compared to everyone else.

 

Add to that personal preferences for physical dimensions like general appearance, finish, trim, markings, choice of woods for neck and body, body shape and size, neck width and length, neck with truss rod or natural wood, string spacing, bridge height, nut height, size and dexterity of the player’s hands and fingers, balance, ease of playing (playability), player’s “touch”, playing style and more.

 

Young aspiring guitarists might like to emulate their performing idol so want the signature model – price does not matter.

 

An experienced guitarist might just want to upgrade to a finer instrument or a guitar that is better suited to the playing style or techniques.

 

Some of these personal preferences may be rational, some subjective and some irrational.

 

 

So we can say that VOICING a guitar is the art of modifying or adjusting the pre-existing instrument to produce the best sound possible for our purpose.

 

 

 

ELECTRIC GUITAR MANUFACTURE

 

Martin USA Factory Tour              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WES8A918wQc

 

Fender USA Factory Tour              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbdodxel3jw

 

Fender Custom Shop Factory Tour         https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odH_lc1QtTo

 

Gibson USA Factory Tour              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zXJtkDstH0

 

 

You Tube offers many more informative videos on the subject of Guitar Manufacture at           https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=guitar+manufacture 

 

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=electric+guitar+manufacture

 

You Tube also offers many more informative videos on the subject of Guitar VOICING           https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=luthier+guitar+voicing

 

 

Now that we have the guitar setup right and are happy with its sound we can now focus on the voicing the amplifier.

 

 

See   Section 12: VOICING THE AMPLIFIER

 

 

 

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REMEMBER - ALWAYS TAKE CARE WHEN WORKING WITH HIGH-VOLTAGE - DEATH IS PERMANENT!!
 

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This page last modified 08 July 2023
 

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